People join communities to:
- Enhance personal connections by bringing friends and acquaintances together.
- Share hobbies and other activities with like-minded individuals.
- Create a movement to tackle societal problems together.
- Gain connections to meet with top professionals in their field.
- Act on behalf of a business to bring employees, customers, or other stakeholders together to achieve business goals.
The secret to a community’s success is relevance. Audiences will only visit and participate if it is the most relevant way for them to satisfy their needs and desires at a given moment.
Types of communities
Communities led by both businesses and individuals can be categorized as:
- Support: customer support, member support, health, or circumstance.
- Exploration: customer success, ideation, communities of practice, or employees.
- Influence: movements, developers, cult brands, advocacy, or collaboration.
- Belonging: interests or groups of friends.
Shared strategy is key
Building a successful community requires strategic thinking that is shared throughout the organization. Strategies only succeed if you include stakeholders throughout the entire process. A great community strategy isn’t created, but facilitated; the goal is not to create a final document, but to serve as a change by bringing everyone in the organization along on the journey.
Steps
Research your audience to get to know them, what they might want out of your community, and what would motivate them to join and participate in a community.
Pick a community type that aligns with your audience’s needs and your ability to support the community.
Set clear organizational goals for your community.
Write a positioning statement that takes into account your research, audience, and market and competitive landscapes.
Select a community platform that is aligned with your goals and resources.
Create a community experience that resonates with members of your community.
Map the community member journey by identifying touchpoints and outlining member activities.
Learn why your audience joins and participates and increase community retention.
Launch your community successfully, and maintain that success with post-launch promotion.
Create incentives that motivate community members to be very active in your community.
Nurture top community members through a strategic process to quantify, identify, and reward your most active and relevant users.